ECJ: Conviction for a particularly serious crime is not sufficient in itself for revocation of refugee status

According to Article 14(4)(b) of the Qualification Directive, a refugee may be deprived of protection status if “he or she, having been convicted by a final judgment of a particularly serious crime, constitutes a danger to the community”. This open wording prompted Member States to set widely divergent requirements for the revocation of refugee status,…

Netherlands must regularise Ex-Dutch Surinamese Individuals Living Undocumented in the Netherlands

During its era of colonisation, the Dutch territory expanded east to the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and West to Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles, colonising Suriname in 1667. Prior to decolonisation, ‘all inhabitants of the Kingdom of the Netherlands were of Dutch nationality’. Suriname declared independence in 1975. Those on the newly independent territory…

CJEU: State appeals do not always “stop the clock” of Dublin transfers

In December 2021, the Migration Law Clinic issued an expert opinion concerning cases in which the Raad van Stad (Dutch Council of State) had referred preliminary questions. The cases focus on three people whose applications for international protection are yet to be examined on the merits, since the Dutch Immigration Authorities (IND) decided that Romania…